K-2-ETS1-1   Engineering Design

Students who demonstrate understanding can:

K-2-ETS1-1. Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool.
The performance expectation above was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices

Asking Questions and Defining Problems

Asking questions and defining problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple descriptive questions.

Disciplinary Core Ideas

ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems

Crosscutting Concepts

Connections to K-2-ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems include:

Kindergarten: K-PS2-2, K-ESS3-2

Articulation of DCIs across grade-levels:

3-5.ETS1.A ; 3-5.ETS1.C

Common Core State Standards Connections:

ELA/Literacy —
RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. (K-2-ETS1-1)
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. (K-2-ETS1-1)
W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (K-2-ETS1-1)
Mathematics —
MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (K-2-ETS1-1)
MP.4 Model with mathematics. (K-2-ETS1-1)
MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (K-2-ETS1-1)
2.MD.D.10 Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories. Solve simple put-together, take-apart, and compare problems using information presented in a bar graph. (K-2-ETS1-1)

K-2-ETS1-1   Engineering Design

Students who demonstrate understanding can:

K-2-ETS1-1. Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool.
The performance expectation above was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices

Asking Questions and Defining Problems

Asking questions and defining problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple descriptive questions.

Disciplinary Core Ideas

ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems

Crosscutting Concepts

Connections to K-2-ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems include:

Kindergarten: K-PS2-2, K-ESS3-2

Articulation of DCIs across grade-levels:

3-5.ETS1.A ; 3-5.ETS1.C

Common Core State Standards Connections:

ELA/Literacy —
RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. (K-2-ETS1-1)
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. (K-2-ETS1-1)
W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (K-2-ETS1-1)
Mathematics —
MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (K-2-ETS1-1)
MP.4 Model with mathematics. (K-2-ETS1-1)
MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (K-2-ETS1-1)
2.MD.D.10 Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories. Solve simple put-together, take-apart, and compare problems using information presented in a bar graph. (K-2-ETS1-1)

K-2-ETS1-1   Engineering Design

Students who demonstrate understanding can:

K-2-ETS1-1. Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool.
The performance expectation above was developed using the following elements from the NRC document A Framework for K-12 Science Education:

Science and Engineering Practices

Asking Questions and Defining Problems

Asking questions and defining problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple descriptive questions.

Disciplinary Core Ideas

ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems

Crosscutting Concepts

Connections to K-2-ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting Engineering Problems include:

Kindergarten: K-PS2-2, K-ESS3-2

Articulation of DCIs across grade-levels:

3-5.ETS1.A ; 3-5.ETS1.C

Common Core State Standards Connections:

ELA/Literacy —
RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. (K-2-ETS1-1)
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. (K-2-ETS1-1)
W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (K-2-ETS1-1)
Mathematics —
MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (K-2-ETS1-1)
MP.4 Model with mathematics. (K-2-ETS1-1)
MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (K-2-ETS1-1)
2.MD.D.10 Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories. Solve simple put-together, take-apart, and compare problems using information presented in a bar graph. (K-2-ETS1-1)

* The performance expectations marked with an asterisk integrate traditional science content with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea.

The section entitled “Disciplinary Core Ideas” is reproduced verbatim from A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Cross-Cutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Integrated and reprinted with permission from the National Academy of Sciences.